4
min. read

How franchise groups review contracts across brands

Jeff Dutton
By
Jeff Dutton
Lawyer
Last update:
September 4, 2026

Review any Contract With AI Before you Sign it

If your group runs units under more than one brand, the standard you review against changes with the document in front of you. One playbook won't cover your queue.

FRANdata counted more than 43,000 multi-unit franchisees in its 2019 look at multi-unit ownership and found about 9% of them, roughly 3,900 operators, running units across several brands. It called that share small but fast-growing. The base it sits inside is not small either: the IFA's 2026 franchising economic outlook puts US franchise establishments at 832,521 heading toward 845,000 this year, and reports single-unit owners increasingly reinvesting in more locations.

What actually lands in your queue

The brand paper is the part everyone pictures: franchise agreement, development agreement, renewals, transfers, and the addenda stacked on top of them. You sign those a handful of times a year, and they get real attention when you do.

Your monthly volume sits somewhere else. It's the operating company's paper: food and packaging distribution, equipment purchase and lease, POS and back-office software, third-party delivery, remodel and construction, janitorial, pest, security, payroll services, local co-op marketing. Some of those vendors the brand tells you to use. Others are your own choice. What you can live with on indemnity, term, and price escalation is not the same in each case, and it's different again over in your other brand.

Why one reviewer can't hold two standards

The same person reads Brand A's paper on Monday and Brand B's on Tuesday. Nothing on the page tells them which standard applies. The document doesn't know which brand it belongs to, so the reviewer carries the difference in their head.

That's manageable at ten contracts a month. At a hundred it isn't, and it fails quietly: the reviewer applies the standard they used most recently instead of the one that fits. This is the same gap that shows up between two reviewers working off one written playbook, which is why a playbook entry has to say where to look, not just what position to take.

One playbook per brand

In goHeather a playbook is a named list of numbered rules, and each rule carries five fields instead of a single position. There's the rule name, and a description in plain language that holds your primary position. Under Advanced options there are three more: fallback positions for what you'd accept if the other side pushes, unacceptable deviations for what you will never take, and guidance notes for context. The placeholder text in that last field reads "We are willing to negotiate on this clause if the deal size is $100,000 or more," which is the right shape for a group where a 40-unit remodel contract and a single-store service agreement should not get the same answer.

You can build one from scratch, and the app puts that at 15 to 30 minutes. The faster route is Generate from a contract: upload an agreement you're happy with, it pulls out structured rules, and you read and edit them before anything saves. Roughly a minute. The app's own words are "AI-drafted, you approve," and that description is accurate. A generated playbook is a first pass. It'll get some of your positions right and some of them wrong, and it isn't worth pointing at live paper until somebody who knows that brand has been through it line by line.

Playbooks are either Private or Shared with team, and one person can belong to several teams. That's the structure you want when Brand A and Brand B have different people looking after them.

Here is why the choice matters more than people expect. One MSA in our own account was reviewed against five different playbooks and came back with 17, 16, 8, 8 and 8 findings. Same document, same engine. The playbook is what decides whether something counts as a problem at all.

At review time the playbook is just a field on the setup card, sitting next to the parties, your side of the deal, the governing law, and a review depth slider. It defaults to no playbook, and the app labels that run "No playbook - general law." Those findings are general. They know nothing about what your brand lets you sign, and for a multi-brand group that default is the setting to change.

What it won't do

A generated playbook is a draft until you edit it. The app says so itself.

Findings are proposals. Nothing goes into the document until you apply it, and the chat won't keep going until you've decided each one: "9 review findings still need a decision. Accept or dismiss to keep chatting."

It runs one document at a time. There's no sweep across your whole contract file, by brand or otherwise, and it takes minutes rather than seconds.

If you want to see what a brand playbook changes, run a contract through the AI review workflow free.

This is legal information, not legal advice; consult a lawyer for legal advice.

About the author

Jeff Dutton is a lawyer who advises on technology, corporate, privacy, commercial, employment and real estate law.

Jeff founded his own small law firm, Dutton Law, in 2016 (and merged it with a larger firm in 2019). Before that, Jeff was a prosecutor and a commercial law lawyer at a national boutique law firm.

Jeffrey is a frequent lecturer on legal matters and has been published in newspapers and trade journals. In addition, Jeff was the editor and co-author of a leading employment law text for lawyers for many years.

Education:

Western University, BA (2009)
University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, JD (2012)

Jeff Dutton
By
Jeff Dutton
Lawyer

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